How are non-compliance penalties typically enforced under DAO 2007-29?

• A. Administrative fines only.
• B. Through administrative fines, suspension or cancellation of permits, or other enforcement actions.
• C. Only criminal charges.
• D. Penalties are voluntary and not enforced.

Answer: (B)

The enforcement approach in DAO 2007-29 uses a range of tools to secure compliance, not just fines. When a violation occurs, penalties can include administrative fines to deter repeat offenses, but it can also involve suspension or cancellation of permits or licenses, which directly impacts whether the activity can operate. In addition, other enforcement actions may be pursued, such as stop-work orders, temporary closures, or other sanctions appropriate to the violation. While criminal charges may be relevant in severe cases, they are not the only or always-used path, and penalties are not voluntary. This multi-faceted framework provides proportional, timely responses to non-compliance and helps ensure environmental laws are followed.