What is a key purpose of the scoping phase in EIA?

• A. To identify major issues, set the boundary of the study, and determine significant impacts to be assessed.
• B. To finalize project design without input.
• C. To select contractors for implementation.
• D. To calculate project costs.

Answer: (A)

In the scoping phase of an Environmental Impact Assessment, the key aim is to define what will be studied: identifying the major issues, setting the study boundary, and determining which potential impacts deserve detailed assessment. This step brings together regulatory requirements, baseline information, and stakeholder input to focus the EIA on the most significant environmental concerns and to decide the extent and depth of the analyses needed. By establishing the scope, it guides what data are collected, what methods are used, and how resources are allocated, ensuring the assessment stays relevant and efficient.

Other options miss this core purpose: finalizing project design without input isn’t about what will be studied, but about design decisions; selecting contractors is a procurement activity; and calculating project costs belongs to financial analysis, not the scoping activity of EIA.