Which professional is authorized to conduct land surveys under the regulatory framework?

• A. Civil Engineer
• B. Surveyor
• C. Geodetic Engineer
• D. Architect

Answer: (C)

Land surveying is a regulated professional activity in the Philippines, and the task of formally determining land boundaries, areas, and locations is reserved for licensed Geodetic Engineers. These professionals have specialized training in geodesy, mapping, and cadastral work, and they are the ones officially authorized by law (Geodetic Engineer Act and related DENR rules) to perform land surveys. While civil engineers or architects may do general measurements or contribute to projects, the legal practice of land surveying—especially cadastral and boundary surveys used for titles—must be carried out by a Geodetic Engineer. The term “Surveyor” is not the recognized professional designation in this regulatory context, so Geodetic Engineer is the correct answer.