Which statement best describes the scope determination during scoping?

• A. The scope is fixed by law with no stakeholder input.
• B. The scope is determined by the local community only.
• C. The extent of the EIA study and key issues to be addressed are determined in collaboration with stakeholders.
• D. The scope is determined after project approval.

Answer: (C)

During scoping, the scope of the EIA is shaped through consultation with stakeholders. This ensures the study focuses on the environmental issues that truly matter to affected communities, regulators, and other parties, and that it defines what needs to be studied, how deeply, and where boundaries lie. By determining the extent of the EIA and the key issues to address in collaboration with stakeholders, the process captures diverse perspectives, sets clear data needs, and establishes a practical, transparent plan before any project approval. It isn’t decided solely by law without input, nor by the local community alone, and it occurs prior to project approval rather than after.